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#2 Kore, Sore, Are? | Japanese Demonstratives Explained 🇯🇵

Konnichiwa! Welcome to Episode 2 of our A1 Japanese series! Today, Lukas is very curious. He wants to know the name of e

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0:06こんにちは。レッスン2 へようこそ。これは何ですか?あ、でもその前にチャンネル登録といいねをお願いしますね。
Hello. Welcome to Lesson 2. What is this? Oh, but before that, please subscribe to the channel and give us a like.
0:14こんにちは。はい、是非ボタンをクリックしてくださいね。で、えっと、あなたの手にあるそれは何ですか?
Hello. Yes, please click the button. And, um, what is that in your hand?
0:22ああ、気になりますか?今日はまさにその何ですか?という質問の仕方を学ぶんです。
Oh, are you curious? Today, we're going to learn exactly how to ask "What is that?"
0:29リスナーのあなたもペンを用意してくださいね。音声をポーズして書いてリピートする。ポーズピートですよ。
Listeners, please prepare your pens. Pause the audio, write, and repeat. It's "pause-peat"!
0:38なるほど。実践的ですね。えっと今回のディープダイブは A1 レベルのつまり絶対的な基礎となる学習ガイドが情報言なんですよね。
I see. That's practical. Um, this deep dive's information source is an A1 level learning guide, which means it's an absolute fundamental.
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📖 Vocabulary

Key vocabulary from this episode with part of speech, meaning, and example sentences. Practice along with the video above.

Demonstrative Pronoun

this (near speaker)

これは本です。

Demonstrative Pronoun

that (near listener)

それはペンです。

Demonstrative Pronoun

that (far from both speaker and listener)

あれはカバンです。

Interrogative Pronoun

what

これは何ですか。

Noun

book

私は本を読みます。

Noun

pen

私のペンはこれです。

Noun

bag

これは私のカバンです。

Copula

is/am/are (polite)

私は学生です。

Question Particle

is it? / are you?

あなたは学生ですか。

Noun

hand

手にペンがあります。

✏️ Exercises

Test your understanding with fill-in-the-blank and multiple choice questions. Click "Check" to see the answer.

Q1

(You are holding a book) 「___は本です。」

Q2

Your friend is holding a pen. What do you say? 「___はペンです。」

Q3

「これは___ですか。」

Q4

How do you make 'これは本です' a question?

Q5

「あれは時計___。」

Q6

What does 「あれ」refer to?

Q7

(You see a bag) 「これは私の___です。」

Q8

Which sentence correctly asks 'What is that (near you)?'

Q9

(You see a book far away) 「___は本___か。」

Q10

You are talking to a friend. You point to a smartphone on the table between you two, but closer to your friend. What do you say?

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